What is Geocaching all about then?
We enjoy Geocaching - a pastime using Sat Nav and the
internet to find hidden items around town and country.
It's best described as a fun and educational recreational
activity; a treasure hunt that uses a GPS receiver or smartphone
+ app
to find, typically, a box with goodies in. See the entry on Wikipedia
for a full description.
Here at micbinks we contribute to the geocaching
community on the global GPS cache hunt website: www.geocaching.com
- check us out under our ID which is, of course, 'micbinks' - and
we enjoy searching out locations both locally and when on holiday.
Geocaching can be environmentally friendly - 'cache-in
trash-out' - where participants clear rubbish from the geocache area
(like The Wombles?). It's a family friendly pastime and healthy
for both mind and body, what with all the walking/searching/thinking
that's required. And it's highly educational - knowledge of
navigation, topography, land use, GPS, mapping and the grid system is
gained (oh, and where the local pubs are!). As an environmentally
responsible pastime, accepted practice guidelines are published by the
geocaching community. Geocachers monitor PMR channel 2 or 8 to listen
for other cachers who may happen to be in the area.
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GPS tracking a cache...
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Finding a cache...
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Logging a cache
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So how do you go Geocaching?
Fundamental to geocaching is owning a handheld Sat Nav
receiver (details later), or smartphone with a suitable app, and having
internet access to view Groundspeak's geocaching.com, the geocachers
gateway website! Although you can view geocache details and
previous finders' logs on the site, registration as a basic member
(free) is required to see cache coordinates. Caches can be
searched for by area, viewed in a list and located on the integrated
Google Maps overlay. Once you've read and noted some juicy caches
you'd like to attempt (they have difficulty and terrain ratings) in
your chosen area, just put the coordinates into your GPS receiver (or
app) and you're off! It's probably best to start with
straightforward rural caches approached on foot or cycle as there's
less people about (called muggles in geocache speak!) to contend with.
Follow the electronic compass on your Sat Nav device,
keeping in mind that, unless you have wings, you can't always navigate
'as the crow flies'. When you get to within, say, 10 meters,
start looking around for any clues as to where the geocache might be
hidden. It helps to keep in mind the cache container type you're
looking for, description, previous finders' logs and, if needed, the
additional hint. This often gives it away with clues such as
'bottom of fence post', 'under seat', 'hole in wall', etc, so be
careful not to spoil the fun!
When you've (hopefully!) found the cache, open the
container and fill in the paper log with the date and your geocaching
name. Larger caches contain small items you can swap if you
wish. Seal the lid and carefully replace the geocache back where
you found it, covering with sticks, stones, etc. ready for the next
geocacher. If you wish, take a photo of something interesting
nearby, taking care that it doesn't give the hiding place away.
The final stage is to log your find(s) on geocaching.com: log
in, browse to the relevant geocache page and add a sentence or two
describing your find (try to make it interesting) plus upload your
photo if you took one. And you're done!
So who places geocaches in the first place? Why, other
geocachers of course! Here's some we've placed:
GC1FCY1 - One, Two, Three, FORE!
GC1T6HC - Jack & Jill went up the hill...
GC1W156 - A Sussex High
Let's look at one of
our geocache finds...
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It's gotta be around here somewhere!
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Ah, what's this buried in the Ivy?
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Got it!
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Now, if we haven't put you off(!), read on for more on
Geocaching...
Cache types
The most popular is the micro-cache, a 35mm
film pot placed as a stand-alone cache. An advancement on this is
the multi-cache which necessitates finding a number of caches each
giving a part GPS coordinate to note for the final cache coordinates.
Other geocaches require the solving of simple - or involved -
clues such as noting dates on, say, a building, notice or gravestone
then using these numbers to work out the coordinates by following a
given formula. Now this may sound like too much trouble, but once
you've tried one you'll find it's quite straightforward and a lot of
fun, especially for the kids. Some can involve a trail of many
caches!
The larger lunch box caches
contain small items to swap, the idea is one item is taken and one left
which is noted in the cache and website log. Items thus travel
from cache to cache, often great distances and overseas too. The
next stage on from this are Travel Bugs where particular items are
tracked as they travel around the country - or the world! Now,
where's that tiny tatty teddy auntie gave me all those years ago...
Other types of geocaches include:
Mystery caches - puzzles that need to be solved to determine the
coordinates.
Webcam cache
- finder needs to capture a webcam shot of him/herself to log the find.
Earthcache
- educational location that people can visit to view a unique
geoscience feature on-the-ground.
See
all cache types here
Container types
The most common is the 35mm film pot, but they can vary from the very
small nano with just enough room for a log strip, to a lunch box or
even bucket sized containing swaps. In many areas containers are
put in a camouflaged ammo type bag to keep the rain out (and make them
harder to spot!). The smaller containers are sometimes magnetic
so they can be attached to metal objects. Nanos can be
particularly challenging geocaches to find, the blighters!
Muggles – what are they then?
One term you'll often come across is that of
the dreaded muggle, a term derived from the Harry Potter movies.
A muggle is an innocent non-caching member of the public who may
unknowingly thwart your attempt at locating a cache. Most cachers
try to avoid raising the suspicions of the public at large when looking
for caches as there's a chance they may think a geocacher is up to no
good. A persistent muggle is the worst, one who just won't move
from the location you wish to search, such as someone sitting on the
park bench right where you suspect the cache may be. Most
frustrating!
Left. No muggles in sight - yet - along this
disused railway cycle trail as Mike logs a find.
Look out for the (usually) helpful cachers trail when within
spitting distance of the geocache you're searching out. This
provides tell-tale evidence that the geocache is nearby, such as
downtrodden vegetation or unnaturally positioned stones. But also
be aware of a false cachers trail, indicating others have been
looking... in the wrong place!
Let's look at some
unusual geocaches we've found...
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We're looking right at the cache...
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...yep, it's within that dummy stone!
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Puzzle solving required to unlock padlock
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Geocache equipment and software
As a minimum you'll need a small handheld Sat Nav receiver and access
to the internet. For the cost conscious you can probably pick up
a suitable Sat Nav device on ebay for less than £50; even new a
suitable basic one is only around £100. You can use your existing
computer and internet to access the geocaching.com website to search
out caches to attempt and to log your finds (or no finds!). Use
the waypoint download facility (eg. LOC file, send to GPS) to load the
GPS coordinates directly into your Sat Nav.
A small digital camera is handy to take an interesting picture
in the cache vicinity which can be uploaded when logging your
find. Be careful not to create a 'spoiler' and reveal the cache
location though! Other useful items to take are gardening gloves
(for rummaging around all those prickly plants) and a poking stick as
you'll never find one nearby when needed of course!
An increasingly popular option is 'paperless
caching' using a mobile
device - a smartphone + geocaching
app that does it all in one unit - Sat Nav, web access, camera,
mapping - we've heard some even have a phone thrown in too! This
allows you to locate caches 'on the fly' in the field and log your
finds straight-away (subject to Wi Fi or network coverage of
course). There's many applications available to assist, varying
from the free to the rather pricey (some are listed
below). Groundspeak have an all-in-one app for a certain very
popular mobile device and several cache info formats (premium
membership required):
GPX file - file containing cache name, number, description, hint, logs
and additional waypoints for a single geocache
Pocket Query (PQ) - single GPX file containing up to 500 geocaches
Post caching we like to look at our finds and breadcrumb trail
by loading these from our Sat Nav device onto a user generated Google
Earth overlay.
Looking at some
typical cache hidey holes...
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This was underneath a horse trough
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The ubiquitous 'bottom of fence post'
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A struggle to extract this one from the rock
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Geocaching has a social aspect too. Apart from the
social network provided by the website, many local groups of geocachers
get together, say, once a month in a pub; automatic notification of
upcoming local meets are given when logged into the website.
It's an international hobby with many overseas travellers
finding and logging caches in countries they're visiting. Expect
to see log entries from visitors from abroad, particularly in popular
tourist areas. We've searched out some rather scenic caches in
recent years while visiting Gower,
the Cotswolds, Cornwall, Isle of Wight and Wiltshire.
Here's some 'guardians
of the cache'...
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This snail was gripping tightly to the cache
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Well, the spider didn't put up much fight!
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Some guard - this guy was asleep on the job!
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Terminology
Like many hobbies, geocaching has its own language and abbreviations,
here's a few common ones:
GPSr Global Positioning System receiver (AKA a Sat Nav device)
Spoiler - a give-a-way to the cache location, maybe a photo or text
that's too specific
Stealth - trying not to draw too much attention to yourself while
caching
SL - signed log
DNF - did not find
FTF - first to find
T4TC (or TFTC) - thanks for the cache
TNLN - took nothing left nothing
TB - Travel bug
CITO - cache in trash out
stickouflage - unusual pile of sticks covering a geocache
Here's some Geocaching resources
you may find useful:
Groundspeak's international geocaching website
UK reviewer 'Graculus' comprehensive site of geocaching
resources
c:geo - Android geocaching app
(and the one we use on our Android
powered smartphone)
Trimble
Geocache Navigator - paperless geocaching mobile device app
Swiss Army Knife
(GSAK) - geocaching and waypoint management tool for PC, processes GPX
file for mobile device
Cachemate
- mobile device database app for storing/tracking cache info, editing
logs and 'goto' cache
Memory-Map
- mapping software for PC or mobile device
Google Earth
- uses KML overlays to view geocaches and trails
© micbinks 2010 - 2013. If you wish to
reproduce any of our original content please seek our permission first.
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